Structural Analysis
The principle of virtual work can be applied to elastic system by considering the virtual work of

Internal forces only
External forces only
None of these
Internal as well as external forces

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Structural Analysis
The effective length of lacing is the distance

Between the inner end rivets of the bar for single lacing
Between the inner ends of effective lengths of welds connecting the members
All of these
0.7 of the distance between the inner end rivets of the bar for double lacing

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