Manufacturing And Production Technology
The primary purpose of a sprue in a casting mould is to

Help feed the casting until all solidification takes place
Feed molten metal from the pouring basin to the gate
Feed the casting at a rate consistent with the rate of solidification
Act as a reservoir for molten metal

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Manufacturing And Production Technology
Work speed of circular electrode of 220 mm diameter for carrying out seam welding at 4 welds per cm on 1.6 mm thick mild steel tube. Welding cycle consists of 3 cycles ‘on’ and 2 cycles ‘off’ Power supply is at 50 Hz. Calculate R.P.M. and energy requirement of the above circular electrodes assuming effective resistance between electrodes as 100 ohm.

2.17 rpm, 600 joules
22 rpm, 600 joules
5.03 rpm, 600 joules
6.8 rpm, 6 joules

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Manufacturing And Production Technology
The grooving is an operation of

Beveling the extreme end of a workpiece
Embossing a diamond shaped pattern on the surface of a workpiece
Enlarging the end of a hole cylindrically
Reducing the diameter of a workpiece over a very narrow surface

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