Internal Combustion Engines
The injector nozzle of a compression ignition engine is required to inject fuel at a sufficiently high pressure in order to

Ensure that penetration is not high
Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomization
All of these
Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Air used for combustion sent under pressure
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Burnt air containing products of combustion

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