Electrical Machines
The overall power factor of an on load transformer

 is always leading.
 is always unity.
  depends on the power factor of the load.
 is always lagging.

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Electrical Machines
Skewing of the rotor in a 3 - Φ squirrel cage induction motor reduces

  noise, parasitic and starting torque, but increase pull out torque.
  noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and pull out torque.
  noise and pullout torque, but increase parasitic and starting torque.
  noise and parasitic torque, but increase starting and pull-out torque.

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