Internal Combustion Engines
The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way

Feeding more fuel
Supercharging
Scavenging
Heating incoming air

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Internal Combustion Engines
The delay period in compression ignition engines depends upon

Nature of the fuel mixture strength
All of these
Temperature and pressure in the cylinder at the time of injection
Relative velocity between the fuel injection and air turbulence pressure of residual gases

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