MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The expression for voltage regulation of a short transmission line for lagging power factor is given by: ___, where, 'I' is the line current, 'V_r' is the receiving end voltage, 'R' is the line resistance and 'X' is the line reactance.

(IR cosφ_r + IX sinφ_r)/V_r
(IR cosφ_r - IX sinφ_r)/V_r
(IX cosφ_r - IR sinφ_r)/V_r
(IX cosφ_r + IR sinφ_r)/V_r

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MGVCL Exam Paper (30-07-2021 Shift 1)
The necessary equation to be solved during the load flow analysis using Fast-Decoupled methid is given below:
where B' and B'' are formed using the imaginary part of the bus admittance matrix Ybus, n is the total number of buses in the system, m is the number of voltage regulated buses. The size of matrix B' is
∆P/|Vi|= -B' ∆δ
∆Q/|Vi| = -B'' ∆|Vi|

(n-1) x (n-1)
(n-m-1) x (n-m-1)
(m-1) x (m-1)
(n-m) x (n-m)

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