Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  any of the above methods.

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Electrical Machines
An ideal synchronous motor has no starting torque because

 relative velocity between the stator and rotor mmf’s is zero.
 rotor is made up of salient poles.
  relative velocity between stator and rotor mmf’s is not zero.
 rotor winding is highly reactive.

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