Modern Indian History
The Ryotwari System of Land Tenure to a situation where

The person cultivates the land leased from a landlord and inreturn pays rent to the landlord
The land is collectively owned and cultivated on a cooperative basis
The Ryot is the owner of the land held by him/ her and directly pays the revenue assessed on the land to the State
The Ryot is an occupancy tenant of his/her land and pays the land revenue to the Zamindar

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Modern Indian History
The death of millions of Indian in frequent famines which visited India during the 19th century, were mainly due to

unremunerative agriculture and fall in agricultural production
commercialisation of agriculture
overall shortage of food and its improper distribution
poor purchasing power of the people due to their extreme poverty and rise in prices

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