Transformers
The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be

poor insulation
saturation of core
mechanical vibrations
fluctuating load

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Transformers
In a power or distribution transformer about 10 per cent end turns are heavily insulated

None of these
to absorb the line surge voltage and save the winding of transformer from damage
to reflect the line surge and save the winding of a transformer from damage
to withstand the high voltage drop due to line surge produced by the shunting capacitance of the end turns

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