DC Generators
The main factor which leads to unstable parallel operation of flat and over compounded generators is

their rising voltage characteristics
unequal speed regulation of their primemovers
unequal series field resistances
unequal number of turns in their series field windings

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the generated e.m.f.

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