Electrical Machines
The leakage reactance of a 3-phase alternator is determined by performing

 short circuit and slip tests.
 open circuit and zero power factor tests.
 zero power factor and slip tests.
 open circuit and short circuit tests.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine

 current and emf in armature are unidirectional
 emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating.
 current and emf in armature are alternating.
 current and emf at the terminals are alternating.

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