Automobile Engineering in ME
The indicated power of a four stroke engine (in watts) is equal to (where P = Mean effective pressure in N/m², L = Length of stroke in metres, A = Cross-sectional area of the piston in m², and N = Speed of the engine in revolutions per second (r.p.s)

P.L.A.N/2
2 × P.L.A.N
P.L.A.N
P.L.A.N/4

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The compression ratio in petrol engine is kept less than in Diesel engine because

It is just customary to have less compression ratio in petrol engines
Less compression ratio gives better performance
Higher or equivalent compression ratio in petrol engines is not possible due to pre-ignition
It makes petrol engines lighter

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