Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The impulse turbine rotor efficiency will have a maximum value of 0.5 cos 2α, where α is the nozzle exit flow angle, if the

Blades are equiangular
Blade velocity coefficient is unity
Blades are equiangular and frictionless
Blade solidity is 0.65

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In accelerated circulation type boiler

Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam
Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace
Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum
Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
For water, at pressures below atmospheric;

Melting point drops slightly and boiling point drops slightly
Melting point rises markedly and boiling point drops markedly
Melting point rises slightly and boiling point drops markedly
Melting point drops slightly and boiling point drops markedly

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