Theory of Machine
The height of a Watt's governor is

Inversely proportional to speed
Directly proportional to speed
Inversely proportional to (speed)²
Directly proportional to (speed)²

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Theory of Machine
Crowning on pulleys helps

In increasing velocity ratio
In decreasing the slip of the belt
For automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally
Increase belt and pulley life

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Theory of Machine
The primary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)

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