Engineering Materials
The hardness of steel primarily depends on

Heat treatment employed
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron

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Engineering Materials
Duralumin contains

4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium

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Engineering Materials
Stress relaxation is the phenomenon

Stress reduces on increasing load
In which parts are not loaded
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
In which stress remains constant on increasing load

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