Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is that it

Feeds blow by gases to the exhaust manifold
Promotes combustion by creating a swirling movement in the air-fuel mixture
Returns blow by gases from the crankcase to the intake system
Mixes fuel with air

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Automobile Engineering in ME
A worm gear is used as the pinion for the rack and pinion type of steering gearbox, because it

Makes the steering more responsive
Improves steering comfort when steering wheel is turned to effect small changes in the direction of forward motion
Allows the steering wheel to be turned by a greater amount when steering
Reduces the amount of kickback for large steering angles

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of anti-lock brake system (ABS) is that is

Maintains directional control during braking by preventing the wheels from locking
Minimizes the brake fade
Reduces the stopping distance
Prevents nose dives during braking and thereby postpones locking of the wheels

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