Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The function of guide vanes in a reaction turbine is to

Allow the water to enter the runner without shock
Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine
All of the listed here
Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Surface tension

Is a function of the curvature of the interface
Decreases with fall in temperature
Acts in the plane of the interface normal to any line in the surface
Is also known as capillarity

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