Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The function of guide vanes in a reaction turbine is to

Allow the water to enter the runner without shock
Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies
Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine
All of the listed here

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

None of these
Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet
Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity
Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet

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