Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity
Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet
Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet
None of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that

The velocity of flow is uniform over the section
All of these
The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line
The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible

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