Theory of Machine
The factional torque for square thread at the mean radius r while raising load W is given by

T = W.r tanα
T = W.r tan(φ + α)
T = W.r tan(φ - α)
T = W.r tanφ

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Theory of Machine
Open pairs are those which have

Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Two elements that permit relative motion

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