Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Blow off cock in a boiler is used to

Increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure
Control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required
Empty the boiler when required and to discharge the mud, scale or sediments which are accumulated at the bottom of the boiler
Put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The indicated thermal efficiency is defined as the

Ratio of thermal efficiency to the Rankine efficiency
Ratio of brake power to the indicated power
Ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam
Product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency

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