Electrical Machines
The direction of generated emf in the armature coil of a DC machine is 1. the same as that of the current in a generator 2. the same as that of the current in a motor 3. opposite to that of the current in a generator 4. opposite to that of the current in a motor From these, the correct answer is

 2, 4
 1, 4
 2, 3
 1, 3

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.

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