Introduction to Database System
The different classes of relations created by the technique for preventing modification anomalies are called:

referential integrity constraints.
normal forms.
functional dependencies.
None of these

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Introduction to Database System
The activity of a file

None of these
refers to how closely the files fits into the allocated
if high, reduces processing efficiency for sequential and nonsequential files
is a low percentages of number of records added or deleted from a file
is a measure of the percentage of existing records updated during a run

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