Surveying
The difference between a level line and a horizontal line is that

level line is normal to plumb line while horizontal line may not be normal to plumb line at the tangent point to level line
level line is a curved line while hori-zontal line is a straight line
horizontal line is normal to plumb line while level line may not be normal to the plumb line
both are same

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
None of these
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier

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Surveying
If altitude bubble is provided both on index frame as well as on telescope of a theodolite, then the instrument is levelled with reference toi) altitude bubble on index frameii) altitude bubble on index frame if it is to be used as a leveliii) altitude bubble on telescopeiv) altitude bubble on telescope if it is to be used as a levelThe correct answer is

only (iii)
only (i)
both (ii) and (iii)
both (i) and (iv)

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