Electrical Machines
The counter (or back) emf in a dc machine is 1. the same as generated emf in a dc motor 2. proportional to field flux and armature speed 3. not the same as generated emf in a dc motor 4.inversely proportional to field flux 5. proportional to number of armature conductors 6. constant from no load to full load From these, the correct answer is

 1, 2, 5
 2, 4, 5, 6
 3, 4, 5
 2, 3, 6

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
None of these

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