Machine Design
The connecting rod bolts are tightened up with initial tension greater than the external load so that

Joint may not open up
The resultant load on the bolt would not be affected by the external cyclic load
Bolts will not loosen during service
Bolts are weakest elements

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Machine Design
The shear stress at a point in a shaft subjected to a torque is

Directly proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia
Directly proportional to the applied torque and inversely proportional to the polar moment of inertia
Inversely proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia
Directly proportional to the polar moment of inertia and to the distance of the point from the axis

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Machine Design
A bolt of uniform strength can be developed by

Keeping the core diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt
None of these
Keeping the core diameter smaller than the diameter of the unthreaded portion
Keeping the nominal diameter of threads equal to the diameter of unthreaded portion of the bolt

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