Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
The Law of Polygon of Forces states that

If forces acting on a point can be represented of a polygon taken in order, their sides of a polygon taken in order, their resultant will be represented in magnitude and direction by the closing side
If forces acting on a point can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon taken in order, then the resultant of the forces will be represented in magnitude and direction by t
If forces acting on a point can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon in order, the forces are in equilibrium
If a polygon representing the forces acting at point in a body is closed, the forces are in equilibrium

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Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
The force acting on a point on the surface of a rigid body may be considered to act

On any point on the line of action of the force
At the centre of gravity of the body
On the periphery of the body
At any point on the surface normal to the line of action of the force

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