Engineering Thermodynamics
The compression ratio is the ratio of

Swept volume to total volume
Swept volume to clearance volume
Total volume to clearance volume
Total volume to swept volume

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Engineering Thermodynamics
An isolated system is one in which

Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that

Heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle
Rankine cycle is hypothetical
Carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam
A Rankine cycle receives heat at two places

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