Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed

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Internal Combustion Engines
Supercharging is the process of

Providing forced cooling air
Injecting excess fuel for raising more loads
Supplying the intake of an engine with air at a density greater than the density of the surrounding atmosphere
Supplying compressed air to remove combustion products fully

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