DC Motors
The commutating winding is basically used in a dc machine

To control the speed of machine
To improve commutation
None of the listed here
To reduce armature reaction

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at full load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
Motor will come to stop
Nothing will happen to motor

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP