Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by

Providing highly polished blades to the runner
Using stainless steel runner of the turbine
All of these
Installing the turbine below the tail race level

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Venturimeter is used to

Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe
Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid
Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line
Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid

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