Fuels and Combustion
Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation

None of these
Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls
Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging
Reduces the coking time

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Fuels and Combustion
A coal having high ratio of volatile matter to fixed carbon as compared to a coal having low ratio of volatile matter to fixed carbon

Is more difficult to ignite and produces a shorter flame
Requires smaller combustion space and less secondary air
None of these
Is less liable to spontaneous combustion on storage

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