Electrical Machines
The brush-axis of a bipolar dc motor is rotated by 90°. The effect of this rotation on the back emf Eband the torque developed Tdwould be such that

 both Eb and Td are zero
 Eb is unchanged, but Td is zero
 Eb is zero, but Td is unchanged
 both Eb and Td are unchanged

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Electrical Machines
Armature reaction in a DC machine

 is in the same direction as the main poles.
  makes an angle of 90° with the main pole axis.
 is in direct opposition to the main poles.
 makes an angle with the main pole axis which is load dependent.

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these

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