Automobile Engineering in ME
The basic purpose of providing caster angle on wheels is to

Maintain directional control
Compensate for wear in the steering linkage
Prevent uneven tyre wear
Bring the road contact of the tyre under the point of load

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The main characteristics of a maintenance free (MF) battery is that

A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries
A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid
Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible
Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water

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Automobile Engineering in ME
A basic difference between the spark ignition engine and the Diesel engine is that the

Air temperature ignites the fuel in the Diesel engine
Fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber in the Diesel engine as the piston nears T.D.C. on the compression stroke
Diesel engine compresses air alone instead of an air-fuel mixture
All of these

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a first compression ring (top ring) is that it

Maintains a seal and prevents the fuel leakage
Creates swirl
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and loss of pressure in the combustion chamber
Increases the combustion temperature

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