Automobile Engineering in ME
The aluminium alloy is used in cylinder blocks because

Material cost is low
It does not require any cylinder liners
It is lighter and has good heat dissipation characteristics
The piston is also made of aluminium alloy

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage
Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel

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