Electrical Machines
The air gap between stator and the rotor of the 3 - φ induction motor is kept

  as wide as possible.
  depends on the material of stator and the rotor.
  air gap does not matter.
  as small as possible.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
None of these
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
 neutralization of residual magnetism.

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