Computer Networking
Switching at the network layer in the Internet uses the datagram approach to:

IP switching
Circuit switching
Message switching
Packet switching

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Computer Networking
A WATS arrangement

is less expensive than flat-rate service only when the number of calls is large and the duration of each is short
is less expensive than flat-rate service only when the number of calls is small and the duration of each is long
is always less expensive than flat-rate service
None of these
is never less expensive than flat-rate service

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Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

2 and 3
3 only
1 and 4
1 only

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