Engineering Materials
Stress relaxation is the phenomenon

In which parts are not loaded
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
In which stress remains constant on increasing load

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Engineering Materials
Steel contains

80% or more iron
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
50% or more iron

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Engineering Materials
Nickel in steel

Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness

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Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Made by adding carbon in steel

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