DC Generators
Stray losses consist of

Magnetic and copper losses
Magnetic and mechanical losses
None of the listed here
Mechanical and copper losses

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

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