Electrical Machines
stepped cores are used in transformers in order to reduce

 reluctance of core.
 iron loss.
 volume of iron.
 volume of copper.

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.
 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 increase in speed demanding more armature current.

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Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.
 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.
 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.

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