Electrical Machines
Short circuiting is caused in the armature winding due to

  grounding of two or more turns of the same coil.
  any of above.
  failure of insulation between two turns of coil.
 failure of insulation between two commutator bars.

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Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 any of the above.
 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.
 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.

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Electrical Machines
Two synchronous generators operating in parallel 200 MW and 400 MW respectively. The drooping characteristics of their governors are identical as 4% from no load to full load. Consider the governors operating at 50Hz on no load. How will the machine share, if the load is 600 MW?

 generator 1 gets over load
 230.7 MW and 369.23 MW respectively
 generator 2 gets over load
 200 MW and 400MW respectively

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