Maratha Empire
Shivaji founded the Maratha kingdom by annexing the territories of

Bijapur
Bijapur, Golcunda and the Mughals
Both (a) and (b) above
Mughals

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Maratha Empire
'Chauth' was

Land tax levied by Shivaji on neighbouring States
A religious tax imposed by Aurangzeb
Irrigation tax charged by Akbar
Toll tax imposed by Shivaji

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Maratha Empire
Assertion (A): Shivaji aimed at establishing Maratha rule in Delhi. Reason (R): Shivaji took the leadership of the Maratha resistance against the Mughals

A is true but R is false
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
A is false but R is true

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