Chemical Process
Reverse osmosis is normally used for the

Desalination of brackish water to produce potable (drinking) water
Purification of oxygen
Separation of isotopes of uranium from gaseous uranium hexaflouride
Separation of helium from natural gas

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Chemical Process
Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to manufacture vanaspati, because fully saturated solidified oils

Always contain some amount of nickel (as their complete removal is very difficult)
Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting
Have affinity to retain harmful sulphur compounds
Are prone to rancid oxidation

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