Physics
Purpose of an optical filter is to

Refract light of different colours
Dispense light into component colours
Transmit or absorb light of different colours
Reflect lights of different colours

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Physics
An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope, because :

The velocity of electron is smaller than that of visible light
It uses more powerful lenses
The electrons have more energy than the light particles
The wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

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