Mass Transfer
Priming in a distillation column

Reduces the overall pressure drop
Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays
Is desirable from point efficiency consideration
Results from very low gas velocity

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Mass Transfer
In an operating distillation column, the

Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively
Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight
Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column
Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column

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Mass Transfer
Molecular diffusion is caused by the

Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region
Potential energy of the molecules
Activation energy of the molecules
Thermal energy of the molecules

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