Furnace Technology
Presence of SO₂ in furnace gases attacks the ferrous metal by way of

Accelerating the rate of scaling
Causing metal embrittlement
All of these
Attacking the grain boundaries; particularly severe on low carbon and nickel bearing steels at high temperature

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Furnace Technology
The amount of combustible escaping uncon-sumed from the furnace, depends upon the

Burner design (thoroughness of mixing versus stratification)
Air supplied and furnace temperature
All of these
Air preheat and the flow of gases in the furnace (mixing by induction, by acceleration or by change of direction)

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