Engineering Thermodynamics
Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle

Maximum temperature is higher
Expansion and compression are isentropic
Combustion is at constant volume
Heat rejection is lower

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Extensive property of a system is one whose value

Is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
Does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
Is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
Depends on the mass of the system like volume

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