Process Equipment and Plant Design
Optimum reflux ratio in a continuous distillation column is determined by the

Flooding limit of the column
Total cost consideration (fixed cost of the column plus the cooling water & steam cost)
None of these
Maximum permissible vapour velocity

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement about routing of fluids in a shell and tube heat exchanger.

Higher pressure fluid stream should be routed through the shell side
The corrosive and fouling fluid should be preferably routed through the tubes
Lower flow rate fluid should be routed through the shell side
The viscous fluid should be routed through the shell side

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