Process Equipment and Plant Design
Optimum economic pipe diameter for fluid flow is determined by the

Total cost considerations (pumping cost plus fixed cost of the pipe)
Viscosity of the fluid
None of these
Density of the fluid

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a shell and tube heat exchanger for a given heat transfer surface area, smaller diameter tubes are favoured as compared to larger diameter ones ; because the smaller diameter tubes

Are easier to clean
Can be fitted into a smaller shell diameter hence the cost of the heat exchanger would be less
None of these
Are less prone to fouling

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Overall tray efficiency of a distillation column is the ratio of the number of

None of these
Ideal trays required to the number of real trays required
Real trays required to the number of ideal trays required
Overall gas transfer units to the number of ideal trays required

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