Heat Transfer
One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to

Evaporate the water
Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C
Data insufficient, can
To superheat the steam

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Heat Transfer
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are

(COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
(COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5

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Heat Transfer
Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system?

Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the vessel is maintained constant at 180°C
A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmosheric air at 35°C
10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm² flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

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