Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and desuperheating is represented by a horizontal line because the process

Involves no change in volume
Takes place at constant pressure
Takes place at constant entropy
Takes place at constant temperature

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

(td₃ -td₂)/( td₁ -td₃)
(td₂ -td₃)/( td₁ -td₃)
(td₃ -td₁)/( td₂ -td₃)
(td₁ -td₃)/( td₂ -td₃)

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
One ton of the refrigeration is

The standard unit used in refrigeration problems
The refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at 0°C into ice at 0°C in 24 hours
The cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice
The refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions

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